APV Pumps (SPX FLOW)

DW Series – Piston & Bi-Lobe Rotor Pumps

DW Series – Piston & Bi-Lobe Rotor Pumps

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Product Type: Positive Displacement Pumps

Description:

The APV DW Series of positive displacement pumps is designed to deliver high volumetric efficiency while minimizing internal clearances — reducing both operating costs and energy consumption. Engineered for ultra-hygienic performance, DW pumps handle aggressive CIP/SIP cycles, offer pulse-free operation for smooth flow, and ensure gentle handling of sensitive, high-viscosity products.

Key advantages include:

  • Low NPSH requirements, helping to eliminate cavitation
  • Quiet operation, even at high speeds
  • Simple maintenance with easily accessible components
  • Reliable performance across a wide range of sanitary applications

Features – APV DW Positive Displacement Pump Series

The APV DW Series includes 26 hygienic pump models, all 3-A certified and designed in accordance with EHEDG standards to meet the most demanding sanitary requirements. The series offers a wide capacity range — from 3 liters/100 revs to 1016 liters/100 revs — with maximum pressure handling up to 435 psi (30 bar). All product-wetted parts are manufactured from AISI 316L stainless steel, and all elastomers are fully compliant with FDA requirements.


Key Benefits

  •  High Volumetric Efficiency

The DW pumps are built on the principle of delivering more performance per unit cost. With minimized internal clearances, the pump achieves exceptional efficiency — enabling the use of a smaller pump size in many medium-viscosity applications. This results in lower capital investment and reduced energy consumption.

  •  Ultra-Hygienic & CIP-Ready

All models are CIP/SIP cleanable and engineered to withstand rapid temperature shifts, making them suitable for harsh and frequent cleaning cycles in hygienic environments such as dairy, food, beverage, and pharmaceutical processing.

  • Pulse-Free Operation

DW pumps provide completely pulse-free flow, even when handling high-viscosity products. This ensures process stability and protects sensitive downstream equipment, including filling machines and valves, from pressure spikes and surges.

  • Low NPSH Requirement

With enhanced suction capabilities, the DW pump series offers a significantly reduced NPSHr, minimizing the risk of cavitation. Combined with its pulse-free operation, this makes it an excellent choice for applications such as ultrafiltration.

  • Gentle Product Handling

Engineered for delicate processing, the DW’s circumferential piston and twin-lobe rotor options ensure maximum product integrity across a range of viscosities. These rotors can also handle challenging inclusions such as cheese curds, whey, soft fruit, and minced meat, without requiring custom rotor adaptations.

  • Easy Maintenance

Designed for serviceability, the pump features front-loaded mechanical seals for quick access and minimal downtime. All shaft seal O-rings are standardized, and rotor timing is straightforward — simplifying routine maintenance and seal replacement.

  • Low Noise Levels

A unique rotor geometry drastically reduces hydraulic noise, while helical gears contribute to smoother, quieter gearbox operation — creating a more comfortable working environment on the production floor.

Theory of Operation – APV DW Series

The APV DW Series pumps are positive displacement, low-slip units engineered for consistent flow and gentle handling of a wide range of fluids. Constructed from stainless steel, DW pumps are built with oversized shafts to deliver enhanced strength and rigidity, minimizing deflection under load. The shafts are supported by a robust cast iron bearing frame (with an optional stainless steel version), and feature double-tapered roller bearings to ensure long-term durability and smooth operation under demanding conditions.


Operating Principle

During operation, as the rotors begin to rotate, they create expanding cavities at the inlet. This draws fluid into the pumping chamber. As the rotors continue to turn and intermesh, the cavities collapse, and the liquid is gently displaced toward the outlet, resulting in pulse-free, consistent flow. This positive displacement mechanism ensures minimal shear, preserving the integrity of sensitive and viscous products.

  • Blue-shaded areas represent product-filled zones in diagrams

  • Empty cavities indicate suction phases in the pumping cycle

 

Key Mechanical Components

  1. Profiled Front Cover Gasket – Ensures reliable sealing and hygienic cleanability

  2. Front Cover – Protects internal components and allows for easy access

  3. Front Bearing – Supports the main shaft for smooth rotation

  4. Rear Bearing – Provides stability and alignment of the rotor assembly

  5. Main Shaft – Transmits torque to the rotor

  6. Auxiliary Shaft – Synchronizes rotor movement

  7. Helical Gears – Maintain precise rotor timing and reduce noise

  8. Clamp Ring – Secures front cover and components

  9. Pump Feet – Provide structural stability during installation

  10. Rotor Case – Houses the rotor assembly and defines the pumping chamber

  11. Rotor Nut – Locks the rotor in place

  12. Rotor – Main rotating element that displaces fluid


This design enables the DW pump to handle a wide range of product viscosities with excellent volumetric efficiency, low noise, and hygienic operation — making it ideal for food, dairy, beverage, and pharmaceutical applications.

The DW pump is designed for ultra-hygienic applications. The range consists of 26 models with capacities ranging from 0.8 gal/100 revs to 268 gal/100 revs (3 liters/100 revs to 1,016 liters /100 revs) and pressures up to 435 psi (30 bar). All product-contact parts are made from AISI 316L stainless steel and all elastomers comply with FDA-requirements.

There are two rotor types (piston and bi-lobe) available. The piston rotors can be easily changed to bi-lobe rotors without changing the rotor case. The porting on the pump can also be changed from horizontal to vertical (and vice versa) without any modification to the pump or use of a special gear case assembly.

MODEL ROTOR TYPE MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENT
GAL/100 REVS (LITERS/100 REVS)
MAXIMUM PRESSURE
PSI (BAR)
DW1/003/7.5 Piston 0.8 (3) 109 (7.5)
DW1/004/15 Bi-lobe 1.1 (4) 218 (15)
DW1/007/7 Bi-lobe 1.8 (7) 102 (7)
DW2/006/10 Piston 1.6 (6) 145 (10)
DW2/007/20 Bi-lobe 1.8 (7) 200 (20)
DW2/013/10 Bi-lobe 3.4 (13) 145 (10)
DW3/014/10 Piston 3.7 (14) 145 (10)
DW3/017/20 Bi-lobe 4.5 (17) 290 (20)
DW3/030/10 Bi-lobe 7.9 (30) 145 (10)
DW3/050/5 Bi-lobe 13.2 (50) 73 (5)
DW4/033/10 Piston 8.7 (33) 145 (10)
DW4/039/20 Bi-lobe 10.3 (39) 290 (20)
DW4/073/10 Bi-lobe 19.3 (73) 145 (10)
DW4/125/5 Bi-lobe 33.0 (125) 73 (5)
DW5/080/12.5 Piston 21.1 (80) 181 (12.5)
DW5/093/25 Bi-lobe 24.6 (93) 363 (25)
DW5/142/15 Bi-lobe 37.5 (142) 218 (15)
DW5/256/7 Bi-lobe 67.6 (256) 102 (7)
DW6/172/12.5 Piston 45.4 (172) 218 (15)
DW6/198/30 Bi-lobe 52.3 (198) 435 (30)
DW6/308/15 Bi-lobe 81.4 (308) 218 (15)
DW6/519/07 Bi-lobe 137.1 (519) 102 (7)

Elastomer Materials

The standard elastomer used in DW pumps is EPDM, known for its durability and chemical resistance. For applications with specific chemical or temperature demands, FPM (Viton®) and Isolast® (perfluoroelastomer) options are also available.


Connections

Standard pump connections are S-Line (sanitary clamp-type). However, other sanitary and industrial fitting options are available to suit a wide range of system configurations and regional standards.


Rotor Options

DW pumps support multiple rotor types for application-specific performance:

  • Piston Rotors and Bi-Lobe Rotors

    These two core rotor types offer flexibility across different viscosities. On the smallest model of each pump size, piston rotors can be replaced with bi-lobe rotors without modifying the rotor case. Additionally, the pump’s ports can be rotated between horizontal and vertical orientations without any mechanical modifications or special gearcase assemblies.

  • Multi-Duty Rotors

    These are standard, general-purpose rotors suitable for most applications. They feature greater internal clearances, making them versatile for a variety of fluid types.

  • High Efficiency Rotors

    Designed specifically for low-viscosity liquids, these rotors have larger profiles and operate with minimal clearances, improving performance and reducing slip.

  • NGA Rotors (Non-Galling Alloy W88)

    Built for low-viscosity applications where tight tolerances are essential. The non-galling material allows rotor-to-housing contact without damage, enabling extremely close tolerances without compromising reliability.

  • High Temperature Bi-Lobe Rotors

    These rotors are engineered to withstand product temperatures up to 356°F (180°C). Their size is optimized to compensate for thermal expansion, making them suitable for heat-sensitive operations.


Rotor Types Overview

  • Lobe-Type Rotor: Suitable for handling solids and providing gentle product treatment

  • Piston-Type Rotor: Ideal for precise dosing and minimal shear on sensitive products


Special Application Options

DW pumps can be further customized with the following features:

  • Rectangular Inlet: Recommended for extremely high-viscosity products such as pastes or dough. It improves inlet flow and reduces resistance.

  • Thermal Jacket: Maintains a stable internal temperature, making it ideal for temperature-sensitive products like chocolate, fats, or creams.

  • Integrated Relief Valve: Provides internal pressure protection by automatically releasing excess pressure when no external safety devices are installed.